At some point in your life you're probably going to have to get a mortgage to secure a home for yourself and your family. But do you really have any idea what a home mortgage means? Well for starters, a home mortgage can be defined as a loan from a bank where the house itself serves as the collateral for the loan. Because a home mortgage is usually a very large loan, you are expected to pay off the loan in about 15-30 years.
A monthly mortgage payment is also known as a PITI payment. That's because each one covers a portion of the following four costs:
Principal - the loan balance Interest - interest owed on that balance Real estate taxes - taxes assessed by different government agencies to pay for school construction, fire department service, etc. Property insurance - insurance coverage against theft, fire, hurricanes and other disasters
One thing to keep in mind that the longer the length of the loan for your home mortgage, the larger your down payment will be. But this also means that your monthly payments will be smaller. The interest rate is of course an important thing to note down and in most cases the amount of down payment that you make will influence the amount of interest rate. The normal consensus in this case is that the larger the down payment for your home loan, the lower the interest rate.
When it comes to a home mortgage, there are generally two basic home loan plans offered by mortgage lenders.
Fixed Rates Mortgages – This type of home loan has interest rates that stay fixed for life. Its risk free and you'll be paying a fixed sum of money (as the monthly mortgage payment) from start to finish.
Adjustle Rate Mortgages – Also known as ARMs, this type of home mortgage is riskier but has the potential to be cheaper. Basically you will be paying a set amount of interest rate for a pre-determined interval of time. At the end of this interval, the interest rates will be re-evaluated based on the current market and you might be paying a different amount for the next set interval. Because the interest rates change from time to time, you have the potential to pay less (and sometimes more) than if you were in a fixed rate mortgage plan.
Certain online mortgage lenders also have special programs that assist low-income or first-time homebuyers. So when you're shopping around for your home mortgage, be sure to enquire about these programs. And lastly, a home mortgage may not only be for first time house buyers but home mortgages could also be for people who wish to refinance their original home loan.
For a more in-depth look at mortgages, read our articles on mortgages about the different home loans available, as well as how to get the best deals our of your mortgage brokers and lenders and more!